J.J. Azila-Plant taxonomist and Systematics

Bulbophyllum is a conspicuous and ecologically important genus of epiphytic orchids in Cross River National Park, flourishing within the humid understory and lower canopy where high moisture and subdued light prevail. Renowned for its extraordinary morphological diversity and specialized floral adaptations, Bulbophyllum contributes significantly to rainforest structural complexity, supports intricate pollination networks, and serves as a sensitive bioindicator of intact, undisturbed tropical forest ecosystems.

Throwback to Ibadan, 2015 🌿
In 2015, I had the privilege of participating in a botanical research exercise in Ibadan alongside seasoned plant taxonomists, Dr. Odewo and Mr. Adeniji. The study focused on plant identification, field collection, and taxonomic documentation, strengthening practical skills in morphology and herbarium techniques.
That experience played a key role in shaping my journey in plant taxonomy and deepening my appreciation for collaborative scientific research in Nigeria. Truly a memorable chapter in my botanical career.

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Did you know this plant can help fight toilet infection and treat eczema? Botanically it is called Mitracarpus scaber. What is the local name in your dialect and its medicinal potentials?

Discover the amazing benefits of Balanites aegyptiaca, a powerful tree known for its medicinal properties and uses in traditional healing. Learn how this resilient plant supports health and wellbeing in many communities

Discover the amazing benefits of Balanites aegyptiaca, a powerful tree known for its medicinal properties and uses in traditional healing. Learn how this resilient plant supports health and wellbeing in many communities #DesertDate #BalanitesAegyptiaca #AfricanMedicinalPlants #Ethnobotany #HerbalKnowledge #TraditionalMedicine #PlantPower #NatureHeals #AfricanFlora

Dr. George explained that epiphytic orchids choose their habitats carefully, and one of their preferred host trees is Lophira alata. He noted that the bark of Lophira alata is relatively rough compared to many other tree species, and this rough texture provides better anchorage for the orchids. This may be one of the reasons why epiphytic orchids grow so successfully on Lophira alata in rainforest environments. In addition to bark roughness, Lophira alata often has a stable microclimate on its trunk, retaining just the right amount of moisture without becoming waterlogged. This creates an ideal environment for orchids, which require humidity for root attachment and nutrient absorption. The tree’s architectural structure also @allows filtered light to reach the orchids, supporting healthy growth without exposing them to direct sunlight Following

In the heart of Cross River National Park, I captured this stunning green viper resting gracefully among the rainforest vegetation. Its bright green scales blend perfectly with the lush canopy—an amazing example of camouflage and rainforest adaptation. Truly one of the park’s most beautiful but highly venomous reptiles. 🌳🇳🇬 Nature is full of surprises! 🟢 About the Green Viper The green viper commonly found in Nigeria’s rainforest—especially in Cross River National Park—is generally the Southern Green Bush Viper. Scientific Name: Atheris chlorechis Family: Viperidae Common Names: Southern green bush viper, Western bush viper

ANCHOMANES DIFFORMIS: DISTRIBUTION, MEDICINAL USES, AND VEGETATION IMPORTANCE

Anchomanes difformis (Family: Araceae) is a perennial herb commonly found in the tropical regions of West and Central Africa. It typically grows in moist, shaded habitats, especially in forest undergrowth, riverbanks, fallow farmlands, and disturbed woodland areas. In Nigeria, it is widely distributed across the rainforest and southern Guinea savannah zones, including states such as Cross River, Edo, Ondo, Delta, and parts of the Middle Belt.

Medicinal Uses

Anchomanes difformis is well known in ethnomedicine. Traditionally:

Rhizomes and leaves are used for managing rheumatism, inflammatory conditions, and swellings.

Preparations from the plant are commonly applied for gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach pain and diarrhea.

In some communities, the plant is used for wound management due to its antimicrobial reputation.

Certain herbal practitioners also use it in remedies for snakebite and detoxification.

(Note: For safety, always emphasize proper identification and avoid internal use without expert guidance.)

Importance in Vegetation Ecology

Pioneer Species: Anchomanes difformis often colonizes disturbed sites, helping stabilize the soil and initiate early successional vegetation.

Soil Improvement: Its large rhizomes contribute to organic matter accumulation, enriching the soil as they decay.

Habitat Indicator: Its presence often indicates moist, humus-rich soils and can be used to assess forest health or past disturbance.

Understory Diversity: The broad leaves contribute to understory shading, influencing microclimate and supporting certain shade-loving species.