Our trouble gust Our Trouble

...The country is now divided into 2 camps - right-wing and left-wing. The Liberal Party suffered a humiliating collapse, and the leader himself was not even elected to parliament. The separatist Quebec Party suffered the same collapse: it almost disappeared from the political arena, gaining only 4 votes in parliament.
Liberals again. In 2015, the Liberal Party quite unexpectedly again won a convincing victory, which in Canadian political slang can be classified as a "landslide" in English. landslide, which enabled the Liberals to form a majority government with 184 seats (39.5%) in parliament.[31] Analyzing the election campaign, 43-year-old Justin Trudeau attributed the success of the Liberals to their positive slogans, the desire of the majority of Canadians for change and the need for more energetic leadership.

Conservatives come to power. The liberal party, which was in power for 12 years, was mired in corruption and numerous scandals. At new elections in 2006, the Conservative Party came to power, its leader S. Harper became the new prime minister.
At the parliamentary elections in 2008, the conservatives led by S. Gaper won again. But the leader of the conservatives led his fellow party members to the greatest success in May 2011, when his party won 166 seats in the parliament out of 308 in the special elections. The sensation was the failure of the liberals, who slipped to third place, leaving the New Democrats in front of them. The leader of the latter J. Leighton announced the intention of the "New Democrats" to increase taxes on large corporations, deprive oil companies of benefits and start regulating the banking business. At the same time, conservatives seek to continue supporting big business.

In 2003, J. Chrétien voluntarily left the post of party leader and prime minister. His successor in this position at the end of 2003 was the new leader of the Liberals, P. Martin. On his initiative, there was a continuation of the reduction of taxes for the middle classes of the population, the reduction of the state's debt burden, and the balancing of the budget. In 2004, in the parliamentary elections, the Liberal Party won a victory over the Conservative Party, formed after the merger of the "Canadian Alliance" and the Progressive Conservative Party in 2003, which allowed P. Martin to form the government again.

Liberals come to power. In the 1993 elections, the liberal party led by J. Chretien won. During the next 10 years, the highest executive power in the country was exercised by the liberal government headed by him.
The activities of the liberal party were based, on the one hand, on the recognition of individual rights, freedom, initiative, and entrepreneurship of citizens, and on the other hand, on the significant role of the government in the formation and implementation of national programs. Liberals paid great attention to the problem of health care, equality of all ethnic and religious groups, and issues of national unity.

The neoconservative course of Mulroney's cabinet. In the 1984 elections, the Progressive Conservative Party came to power, and its leader B. Mulroney formed a conservative government. The Mulroney government pursued a neoconservative course. Benefits for business were expanded, state control over the activities of enterprises with foreign capital was weakened, state corporations were transferred to a commercial basis of operation, and the part of the energy program that limited the interests of private business was revised.

Archaeological and genetic studies revealed the presence of a person in Northern Yukon 26 500 years ago and in the South Ontario 7500 years ago [10] [11] [12] The oldest known habitats in Canada are the plains of Old-Crow and Bloufish Caves [13] [14] [15] Characteristic features of Canadian native societies were autography, agriculture, complex social hierarchy and trade relations. [16] [17] Some of these cultures were declined until the arrival of Europeans in the late XV - early XVI centuries and were discovered only through archaeological research

Canada is a federation consisting of ten provinces and three territories, in the form of government - a constitutional (parliamentary) monarchy, with King Charles III as head of state. The country itself is multicultural and multilingual: two state languages - English and French are recognized at the federal level. Canada is a technologically and industrialized country with a diversified economy, which is largely based on the country's rich natural resources and trade - primarily with the United States of America, with which Canada has ancient and complex relations. Canada is a member of the Great Seven, NATO, the British Commonwealth, Francophony and the United Nations.

The territory on which Canada is now located was inhabited by the indigenous population more than 25 thousand years ago. Since the 15th century, the British and French expeditions were first explored and then inhabited the Atlantic coast of the country. However, in 1763, after seven years of war, France lost almost all its possessions in North America, including Canada. In 1867, as a result of the unification of the three British North American colonies, Canada was formed as a federal formation of four provinces in the status of British Dominion [3] [4] [5]. After that, the territorial expansion of Canada and its status of autonomy from the United Kingdom in accordance with the Westminster Statute of 1931. The autonomy was enshrined in the 1982 Canadian Act, which it has forever terminated the remnants of legal dependence on the British Parliament.

Canada, MFA: [ˈkænding], fr. Canada, MFA: [kanaˈda]) is a country that occupies northern North America and almost half of the continent's area, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the Pacific. It is the second largest country in the world [2] (9,976 140 km²), which is inferior only to the Russian Federation. It has a land border with the US and Greenland on Hans Island (after resolving a territorial conflict with Denmark).