Golden Herbal Health Tips/ Facial Treatment

Hyperthyroidism (Excessive production of Thyroxine

Definition
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces the high level of the hormone thyroxine. In other words, it can be called as overreactive thyroid. The thyroid gland is an organ located in the front of your neck and releases hormones that control your metabolism (the way your body uses energy), breathing, heart rate, nervous system, weight, body temperature, and many other functions in the body. When the thyroid gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism) the body’s processes speed up and you may experience nervousness, anxiety, rapid heartbeat, hand tremor, excessive sweating, weight loss, and sleep problems, among other symptoms..
Causes
A variety of conditions can cause hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It causes antibodies to stimulate the thyroid to secrete too much hormone. Other causes of hyperthyroidism include:

Excess iodine, a key ingredient in T4 and T3
Thyroiditis, or inflammation of the thyroid, which causes T4 and T3 to leak out of the gland
Tumors of the ovaries or te**es
Benign tumors of the thyroid or pituitary gland
Large amounts of tetraiodothyronine taken through dietary supplements or medication
Risk factors
Have a family history of thyroid disease
Have other health problems, including
Pernicious anemia, a condition caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency
Type 1 diabetes
Primary adrenal insufficiency, a hormonal disorder
Eating large amounts of food containing iodine, such as kelp, or use medicines that contain iodine, such as amiodarone, a heart medicine
Older than age 60, especially if you are a woman
Pregnant within the past 6 months
Clinical manifestations
The symptoms of hyperthyroidism include the following:

An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), which may appear as a swelling at the base of your neck
Fatigue or muscle weakness
Light periods or skipping periods.
Weight loss
Hand tremors
Mood swings
Rapid heartbeat
Nervousness or anxiety
Trouble sleeping
Protruded eyeballs
Skin dryness
fine, brittle hair
Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
Increased frequency of bowel movements
Breast development in men
Complications
Heart problems include atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure
An irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots, stroke,
Brittle bones like osteoporosis
Graves’s ophthalmology may exhibit eye problems including bulging, red or swollen eyes, sensitivity to light, and blurring or double vision.
Red, swollen skin.
Thyrotoxic crisis.
Diagnosis and Test
Thyroid function blood test

Thyroid function test is performed using a sample of blood obtained from the patient with hyperthyroidism. It is used to check the levels of:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) – a hormone produced by the pituitary gland (a gland at the base of the brain) that controls the production of thyroid hormones
Triiodothyronine (T3) – one of the main thyroid hormones
Thyroxine (T4) – another of the main thyroid hormones
Your levels will be compared to what’s normal for a healthy person. A low level of TSH and high levels of T3 and/or T4 usually means you have an overactive thyroid.

Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test

To detect the way thyroid gland takes in and absorbs the orally given iodine dose and uses it to produce thyroid hormones. Conclusions are drawn based on the results obtained in this test.

Thyroid scan

A dye-injection or oral iodine dose test that enables visualization of the thyroid gland, which is seen on a computer. It helps to detect whether a region of the thyroid gland or the entire gland is affected.
Ultrasound Scan – To detect the enlargement of the thyroid gland and surrounding structures.
CT or MRI Scan – Scanning specified region if a tumour is suspected.
Treatment and Medications
No single treatment is best for all patients with hyperthyroidism. The appropriate choice of treatment will be influenced by your age, the type of hyperthyroidism that you have, the severity of your hyperthyroidism, other medical conditions that may be affecting your health, and your own preference.

Antithyroid Drugs:

Drugs known as antithyroid agents-methimazole (Tapazole®) or in rare instances propylthiouracil (PTU)-may be prescribed to treat the hyperthyroidism by blocking the thyroid glands to secrete thyroid hormones. Methimazole is preferred due to less severe side-effects. These drugs work well to control the overactive thyroid, and do not cause permanent damage to the thyroid gland.

Radioactive Iodine:

Another way to treat hyperthyroidism is to damage or destroy the thyroid cells that make thyroid hormone. Because these cells need iodine to make thyroid hormone, they will take up any form of iodine in your bloodstream, whether it is radioactive or not.

The radioactive iodine used in this treatment is administered by mouth, usually in a small capsule that is taken just once. Once swallowed, the radioactive iodine gets into the bloodstream and rapidly it is taken up by the overactive thyroid cells.

The radioactive iodine that is not taken up by the thyroid cells disappears from the body within days over a period of several weeks to several months (during which time drug treatment may be used to control hyperthyroid symptoms), radioactive iodine destroys the cells that have taken it up.

The result is that the thyroid or thyroid nodules shrink in size, and the level of thyroid hormone in the blood returns to normal.

Thyroid surgery:

Hyperthyroidism can be permanently cured by surgical removal of all or most of the thyroid gland. This procedure is best performed by a surgeon who has experience in thyroid surgery. An operation could be risky unless the hyperthyroidism is first controlled by an anti-thyroid drug or a beta-blocking drug, usually for few days before surgery, a surgeon may prescribe to take drops of nonradioactive iodine-either Lugol’s iodine or supersaturated potassium iodide (SSKI). This extra iodine reduces the blood supply to the thyroid gland and thus makes the surgery easier and safer.

Beta-Blockers:

Beta blockers do not stop thyroid hormone production but can reduce symptoms until other treatments take effect. Beta blockers act quickly to relieve many of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tremors, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness. Most people feel better within hours of taking beta blockers.

Propranolol (Inderal®) was the first of these drugs to be developed. Some physicians now prefer related, but longer-acting beta-blocking drugs such as atenolol (Tenormin®), metoprolol (Lopressor®), nadolol (Corgard®), and Inderal-LA® because of their more convenient once- or twice-a-day dosage.

Prevention and Cure
Patients being treated for hyperthyroidism need to follow-up with the physician for regular monitoring. For weight loss, fatigue and other complaints a proper nutritional plan is essential.
To prevent further weakness, bone thinning and to maintain good health, it is necessary to follow a proper diet plan and healthy routine as advised by the physician.
Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements may be considered with medical advice. Regular exercise can help to improve bone and heart health.
For those suffering from eye disturbances or Grave’s ophthalmology, special care of the eyes can help.
Some measures include wearing sunglasses, applying cool eye compresses, using lubricating eye drops and raising the head while sleeping to relieve pressure on the eyes.

A must readHyperthyroidism (Excessive production of Thyroxine

Definition
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces the high level of the hormone thyroxine. In other words, it can be called as overreactive thyroid. The thyroid gland is an organ located in the front of your neck and releases hormones that control your metabolism (the way your body uses energy), breathing, heart rate, nervous system, weight, body temperature, and many other functions in the body. When the thyroid gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism) the body’s processes speed up and you may experience nervousness, anxiety, rapid heartbeat, hand tremor, excessive sweating, weight loss, and sleep problems, among other symptoms..
Causes
A variety of conditions can cause hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It causes antibodies to stimulate the thyroid to secrete too much hormone. Other causes of hyperthyroidism include:

Excess iodine, a key ingredient in T4 and T3
Thyroiditis, or inflammation of the thyroid, which causes T4 and T3 to leak out of the gland
Tumors of the ovaries or te**es
Benign tumors of the thyroid or pituitary gland
Large amounts of tetraiodothyronine taken through dietary supplements or medication
Risk factors
Have a family history of thyroid disease
Have other health problems, including
Pernicious anemia, a condition caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency
Type 1 diabetes
Primary adrenal insufficiency, a hormonal disorder
Eating large amounts of food containing iodine, such as kelp, or use medicines that contain iodine, such as amiodarone, a heart medicine
Older than age 60, especially if you are a woman
Pregnant within the past 6 months
Clinical manifestations
The symptoms of hyperthyroidism include the following:

An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), which may appear as a swelling at the base of your neck
Fatigue or muscle weakness
Light periods or skipping periods.
Weight loss
Hand tremors
Mood swings
Rapid heartbeat
Nervousness or anxiety
Trouble sleeping
Protruded eyeballs
Skin dryness
fine, brittle hair
Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
Increased frequency of bowel movements
Breast development in men
Complications
Heart problems include atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure
An irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots, stroke,
Brittle bones like osteoporosis
Graves’s ophthalmology may exhibit eye problems including bulging, red or swollen eyes, sensitivity to light, and blurring or double vision.
Red, swollen skin.
Thyrotoxic crisis.
Diagnosis and Test
Thyroid function blood test

Thyroid function test is performed using a sample of blood obtained from the patient with hyperthyroidism. It is used to check the levels of:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) – a hormone produced by the pituitary gland (a gland at the base of the brain) that controls the production of thyroid hormones
Triiodothyronine (T3) – one of the main thyroid hormones
Thyroxine (T4) – another of the main thyroid hormones
Your levels will be compared to what’s normal for a healthy person. A low level of TSH and high levels of T3 and/or T4 usually means you have an overactive thyroid.

Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test

To detect the way thyroid gland takes in and absorbs the orally given iodine dose and uses it to produce thyroid hormones. Conclusions are drawn based on the results obtained in this test.

Thyroid scan

A dye-injection or oral iodine dose test that enables visualization of the thyroid gland, which is seen on a computer. It helps to detect whether a region of the thyroid gland or the entire gland is affected.
Ultrasound Scan – To detect the enlargement of the thyroid gland and surrounding structures.
CT or MRI Scan – Scanning specified region if a tumour is suspected.
Treatment and Medications
No single treatment is best for all patients with hyperthyroidism. The appropriate choice of treatment will be influenced by your age, the type of hyperthyroidism that you have, the severity of your hyperthyroidism, other medical conditions that may be affecting your health, and your own preference.

Antithyroid Drugs:

Drugs known as antithyroid agents-methimazole (Tapazole®) or in rare instances propylthiouracil (PTU)-may be prescribed to treat the hyperthyroidism by blocking the thyroid glands to secrete thyroid hormones. Methimazole is preferred due to less severe side-effects. These drugs work well to control the overactive thyroid, and do not cause permanent damage to the thyroid gland.

Radioactive Iodine:

Another way to treat hyperthyroidism is to damage or destroy the thyroid cells that make thyroid hormone. Because these cells need iodine to make thyroid hormone, they will take up any form of iodine in your bloodstream, whether it is radioactive or not.

The radioactive iodine used in this treatment is administered by mouth, usually in a small capsule that is taken just once. Once swallowed, the radioactive iodine gets into the bloodstream and rapidly it is taken up by the overactive thyroid cells.

The radioactive iodine that is not taken up by the thyroid cells disappears from the body within days over a period of several weeks to several months (during which time drug treatment may be used to control hyperthyroid symptoms), radioactive iodine destroys the cells that have taken it up.

The result is that the thyroid or thyroid nodules shrink in size, and the level of thyroid hormone in the blood returns to normal.

Thyroid surgery:

Hyperthyroidism can be permanently cured by surgical removal of all or most of the thyroid gland. This procedure is best performed by a surgeon who has experience in thyroid surgery. An operation could be risky unless the hyperthyroidism is first controlled by an anti-thyroid drug or a beta-blocking drug, usually for few days before surgery, a surgeon may prescribe to take drops of nonradioactive iodine-either Lugol’s iodine or supersaturated potassium iodide (SSKI). This extra iodine reduces the blood supply to the thyroid gland and thus makes the surgery easier and safer.

Beta-Blockers:

Beta blockers do not stop thyroid hormone production but can reduce symptoms until other treatments take effect. Beta blockers act quickly to relieve many of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tremors, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness. Most people feel better within hours of taking beta blockers.

Propranolol (Inderal®) was the first of these drugs to be developed. Some physicians now prefer related, but longer-acting beta-blocking drugs such as atenolol (Tenormin®), metoprolol (Lopressor®), nadolol (Corgard®), and Inderal-LA® because of their more convenient once- or twice-a-day dosage.

Prevention and Cure
Patients being treated for hyperthyroidism need to follow-up with the physician for regular monitoring. For weight loss, fatigue and other complaints a proper nutritional plan is essential.
To prevent further weakness, bone thinning and to maintain good health, it is necessary to follow a proper diet plan and healthy routine as advised by the physician.
Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements may be considered with medical advice. Regular exercise can help to improve bone and heart health.
For those suffering from eye disturbances or Grave’s ophthalmology, special care of the eyes can help.
Some measures include wearing sunglasses, applying cool eye compresses, using lubricating eye drops and raising the head while sleeping to relieve pressure on the eyes.

Amenorrhea ( cessation of menstrual flow in women ) Causes,

Description
Amenorrhea is the disappearance of me**es in women who are at the reproductive stage. But it is common in prepubertal, postmenopausal, and pregnant woman. It also ceases in the women when they are breastfeeding. Around the age of 50, mensuration stops permanently. However, it is a health problem rather than the disease.

Types of amenorrhoea

There are two types: Primary and Secondary amenorrhea.

Primary amenorrhea

Mensuration that does not occur at the puberty stage is referred as primary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea can be diagnosed if a patient has normal secondary sexual characteristics, but no menarche by 16 years of age. If a patient has no secondary sexual characteristics and no menarche, primary amenorrhea can be diagnosed as early as 14 years of age.

Secondary amenorrhea

The cessation of me**es for 3 months at any time after the menarche has occurred is referred to as secondary amenorrhea. This is normal during pregnancy, lactation, and menopausal age. Sometimes secondary amenorrhea may also occur for 6 months in women who already have normal periods. Secondary amenorrhea is the more common than the primary amenorrhea. Amenorrhea that occurs more than 9 months is called as oligomenorrhea.

Pathophysiology

In general, the hypothalamus produces a series of a regulating hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). It stimulates the pituitary gland to release gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] and luteinizing hormone into the bloodstream. Under the stimulation of gonadotropins, ovaries produce androgens, estrogens, and progesterone and these perform different functions in the reproductive system as follows.

FSH: It stimulates the tissues of the reproductive organ which are particularly around the developing oocytes.
Oestrogen induces the endometrial lining and causes proliferation.
Leutinising hormone releases during the menstrual cycle to promote the maturation and release of the oocytes. Then to form the corpus luteum, which produces the hormone progesterone.
It changes the lining of the endometrium into a secretory structure and strengthens it for the implantation of the egg.
If the pregnancy does not take place, then the production of estrogen and progesterone decreases and thus the endometrium disrupted and shed during me**es. Causes

Natural causes: It can occur during pregnancy, lactation, and menopause stage of women.
Chromosomal or genetic abnormalities affect the function of ovaries and menstrual cycle. is Example: Turner syndrome
Problems with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland: It is an organ that regulates the releasing of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), the hormone that starts the menstrual cycle. Pituitary tumors can also be a cause of amenorrhea.
Physical problems: Lack of reproductive organs and blockage of passages in the reproductive organs.
Gynecological conditions: Polycystic o***y syndrome (PCOS) and Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI),
Thyroid problems: Problem in the regulation of hormones by the thyroid gland. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism cause irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
A family history of amenorrhea or early menopause
Some birth controls, such as pills, injections, or intrauterine devices. These can affect your menstrual cycle during and after use.
Medications: Antipsychotics, cancer chemotherapy, antidepressants, blood pressure drugs allergy medications.
Risk factors

Athletic training
Family history
Eating disorders
Women undertake high-volume/high-intensity exercise programs
Low fat, low carbohydrate diets
Use of anabolic steroids by female athletes is often responsible for a range of menstrual irregularities
Symptoms
The symptom of amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual cycle. You might experience symptoms other than the absence of menstrual cycle such as follows:

Milky discharge from breast who is not the pregnant (Galactorrhea) and changes in breast size
Reduced peripheral vision
Weight gain or weight loss may happen
Women may have psychological abnormalities with excessive anxiety
Vaginal dryness and pelvic pain
Increased hair growth in male pattern due to the androgen production
Acne and facial hair growth
Hair loss
Complications
Some of the complications may arise such as:

Infertility ( ovulation doesn’t take place so you will not get pregnant)
Reduction in bone density cause weakness of bones (osteopenia or osteoporosis)
Diagnosis and test
First, your doctor may do the physical examination by examining the breast and ge***al area to see the normal changes in puberty.

Some of the following tests are carried out to determine the cause amenorrhea

Ultrasonography can be performed in pelvis area to determine the abnormalities in the ge***al tract or to check for polycystic o***y
MRI or CT scan of the head can be performed, to find out the pituitary and hypothalamic causes of amenorrhea
To determine the level of hormones secreted by the pituitary gland (FSH, LH, TSH, and prolactin) and the ovaries
The above tests are not indecisive to determine amenorrhea, the additional tests can be carried out such as:

Determination of prolactin level
Thyroid function tests
Uterus examination can be carried out by doing X-ray for hysterosalpingogram and saline infusion sonography
Treatment and medications
The treatment depends on the cause of the amenorrhea as well as the health status of the person. The primary amenorrhea is the late puberty so it doesn’t manage or treated. This condition will go off later. Some of the causes can be managed by drug therapies such as follows:

Dopamine agonist such as bromocriptine (Parlodel) or pergolide (Permax) is effective for treating hyperprolactinemia. It restores the normal endocrine function and ovulation
Metformin (Glucophage) to induce ovulation in women’s with polycystic o***y syndrome
In some cases, oral contraceptives may be prescribed to restore the menstrual cycle and to provide estrogen replacement to women with amenorrhea who do not wish to become pregnant. Before administering oral contraceptives, withdrawal bleeding is induced with an injection of progesterone or oral administration of 5-10 mg of medroxyprogesterone (Provera) for 10 days
Hormone replacement therapy can be used for the women who have low level of estrogen and progesterone
Some of the surgery options are preferred by the physician when in extreme cases such as

Surgery may require for some pituitary and hypothalamic tumor in some cases by radiotherapy
Women with intrauterine adhesions require dissolution of the scar tissue.
Surgical procedures required for other ge***al tract abnormalities depend on the specific clinical situation.
Prevention
A woman can prevent the amenorrhea by following programs

Sensible exercise programs
Maintaining body weight
Proper diet maintenance
The conditions when amenorrhea occurs due to genetic or during inborn cannot be prevented.

You need a copy of this book
THE MYSTERY OF WITCHCRAFT

Circulatory Disorders
In China, tests have indicated that corn may
help lower blood pressure and reduce clotting time.

Native American remedy

the American Indians treated a whole series of evils with corn kernels The Maya and the Incas
applied a corn poultice on bruises, bumps and
burns According to Vogel, the Chickasaws
Indians treated prunts (sores due to itching) by
placing the affected area above the smoke
released by burning old ears.

Urinary disorders

Corn is an effective diuretic in most unary
conditions, thanks in particular to its high
potassium content Il remarkably increases the
volume of unnes, relieves inflammation of the
bladder In addition, it reduces the number of
urination (unner action) and the post-voiding
residue, responsible for the feeling of not having
completely emptied his bladder.

Urinary disorders
Corn is an effective diuretic in most unary
conditions, thanks in particular to its high
potassium content Il remarkably increases the
volume of unnes, relieves inflammation of the
bladder In addition, it reduces the number of
urination (unner action) and the post-voiding
residue, responsible for the feeling of not having
completely emptied his bladder. Kidney stones Corn will prevent the formation of kidney stones
and relieve pain from already formed stones cystitis Corn relieves chronic cystitis and effectively
complements the treatment of acute cystitis. USES The infusion of beards is calming In drinking
500 ml per day in case of cystitis Decoction of grains To be applied as a poultice
on wounds and pustules

What you don't know about maize
Apart of serving as food phase 1

HISTORY AND USE
Cereal grown all over the world, maize is native
to the Andes and, more probably, from Peru lt is
grown by sowing in the spring. Ripe ears and
beards are harvested in summer, before being
separated then dry
DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
THE BASIS OF FOOD IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA FOR 4 000 YEARS, maize
also has many medicinal applications. In the
Aztecs, the decoction of corn kernels treated
dysentery and stimulated the rise of milk in
women The beards (hair of the corn wrapped
around the ear) are the part most used by the
phytotherapists, especially for diseases of the
urinary system.
CURATIVE ACTION Production of bile

Good morning friends
I guess you will definitely love this let more
Hair loss (Balding): Causes, Complications, and Treatment.
Introduction
Hair loss is a disorder in which the hair falls out from skin areas where they are usually present, such as the scalp and the body. This loss interferes with the many useful biologic functions of the hair, including sun protection (mainly to the scalp) and dispersal of sweat gland products.

As hair cover to the scalp has psychological importance in our society, patients with hair loss suffer tremendously. The most common hair disorder is termed as alopecia which is frequently used to express the patterned loss of scalp hair in genetically vulnerable men and women.

Cellulitis: Causes, Types, Symptoms, Complications, Treatment and Prevention

Definition

Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that affects the skin as well as the soft tissues under the surface of the skin. This kind of an infection usually occurs when bacteria enter normal or broken skin and start spreading under the skin into the soft tissues. This causes inflammation and infection in the affected parts of the skin. Cellulitis can either be caused by exogenous bacteria or even by the normal flora of the skin. Cracks in the skin, bruises, cuts, open wounds, surgical wounds, insect bites, burns, and blisters are common sites where such infections develop. Although cellulitis may affect any part of the body, usually the skin on the legs and face are primarily affected by this disease.

History

When cellulitis was first identified in 1860 it was just considered an inflammatory condition and there was no treatment given. Around 1865 the condition was recognized as a bacterial infection. The type of bacteria that was causing the infection would eventually be identified, which allowed doctors to prescribe the most effective antibiotics. When the infection didn’t respond to commonly prescribed antibiotics, MRSA was suspected and MRSA cellulitis was identified. Currently when diagnosing this bacterial infection, a medical history will be taken.

Happy new month friends
May all the blessings that is rightfully yours be handover to you now in Jesus name if you believe say amen! You are an authority received your best wishes this new month now you are the best

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